|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Enrolled Agent (EA) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What is an Enrolled Agent? An Enrolled Agent (EA) is a federally licensed tax practitioner who has technical expertise in the field of taxation and who is empowered by the United States Department of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before all administrative levels of the Internal Revenue Service for audits, collections, and appeals. Enrolled Agents, like attorneys and certified public accountants (CPA's), are generally unrestricted as to which taxpayers they can represent, what types of tax matters they can handle, and which IRS offices they can practice before. What does the term “Enrolled Agent” mean? “Enrolled” means licensed to practice by the federal government. “Agent” means authorized to appear in place of the taxpayer at the Internal Revenue Service. Proud member of the National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Frequently Asked Questions About Enrolled Agents |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What are the differences between "Enrolled Agents" and other tax professionals, including attorneys and certified public accountants (CPA's)? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
ONLY Enrolled Agents are required to demonstrate to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) their competence in matter of taxation before they may represent a taxpayer before the IRS. Unlike attorneys and CPA's, who may or may not choose to specialize in taxes, all Enrolled Agents specialize in taxation. Enrolled Agents are the only taxpayer representative who receive their right to practice from the United States government. CPAs and attorneys are licensed by the states, which limits where they can practice in the United States. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
How does a person become an "Enrolled Agent"? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The "Enrolled Agent (EA)" designation is earned in one of two ways: 1. An individual must pass a stringent and comprehensive examination that covers all aspects of the United States tax code including, but not limited to, taxation of individuals, corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, procedures and ethics. After passing the examination, the individual is subjected to a rigorous background check conducted by the Internal Revenue Service, OR 2. An individual may become and Enrolled Agent based on employment at the Internal Revenue Service for a minimum of 5 years in a job where he/she regularly applied and interpreted the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Are "Enrolled Agents" REQUIRED to take continuing professional education (CPE)? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
In addition to the stringent testing and application process, Enrolled Agents are required to complete a minimum of 72 hours of continuing professional education, reported every three years to the IRS. Due to the expertise necessary to become an Enrolled Agent and the requirements to maintain the license, there are only around 40,000 active Enrolled Agents. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Are Enrolled Agents bound by any ethical standards? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
YES, Enrolled Agents are required to abide by the provisions of U.S. Treasury Department Circular 230. Enrolled Agents found to be in violation of the provisions contained in Circular 230 may be suspended or disbarred. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Do Enrolled Agents have an accountant-client privilege? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 allows federally authorized practitioners (those bound by the previously mentioned Circular 230) a limited client privilege. This privilege allows confidentiality between the taxpayer and the Enrolled Agent under certain conditions. The privilege applies to situations where the taxpayer is being represented in cases involving audits and collection matters. It is not applicable to the preparation and filing of a tax return. The new privilege does not apply to state tax matters, although a number of states have an accountant-client privilege. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Why should I choose an Enrolled Agent who is a member of the National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA)? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
NAEA is the organization of and for Enrolled Agents. The principal concern of the association and its members is honest, intelligent and ethical representation of the financial position of taxpayers before governmental agencies. Members of NAEA are required to complete a minimum of 30 hours of continuing professional education each year in the interpretation, application and administration of federal and state tax laws in order to maintain membership in the organization. This requirement surpasses the IRS required minimum of 16 hours per year. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Are there really that many TAX changes each year that might affect me? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
YES! Only a qualified professional (such as an Enrolled Agent) with all the facts at his or her disposal can determine the appropriateness of the application of any law to a given situation. Every year there are numerous changes to the tax laws and the tax code. IRS Code sections now number from 1 to over 9,800 and encompass more than 11,000 pages. Frequently, provisions are added while others expire. Some are indexed for inflation, so they change as well. Some are effective at the beginning of the year while others become effective on the date a particular bill or law is signed. The tax code and regulations are very complex and Congress is continually changing the tax laws. Enrolled agents take continuing education courses each year to keep up with the changes and also have research tools at their disposal to constantly monitor the updates. Most taxpayers do not have the time or the research tools to read the volumes of material that are added to or deleted from the tax code each year. That is why it is important to choose a tax professional, such as an Enrolled Agent, who keeps up with the rules and regulations and uses this expertise to do the best job possible for every taxpayer. Click here to return to frequently asked questions about enrolled agents. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
What are the TOP 10 reasons I need an Enrolled Agent? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
